Use of warfarin during pregnancy.
نویسندگان
چکیده
QUESTION One of my patients, who has been taking warfarin for some time for treatment and prophylaxis of deep vein thrombosis, became pregnant due to failed contraception. I am unsure how to counsel her. Is there evidence that warfarin use during pregnancy is associated with fetal risk? ANSWER If possible, warfarin therapy should be avoided during pregnancy. If warfarin therapy is essential, it should be avoided at least during the first trimester (because of teratogenicity) and from about 2 to 4 weeks before delivery to reduce risk of hemorrhagic complications. Unfractionated heparin or low molecular weight heparin could be substituted when appropriate because these agents do not cross the placenta and are considered the anticoagulant drugs of choice during pregnancy.
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متن کاملAnti-Coagulation During Pregnancy in Women with Mechanical Heart Valves: A Prospective Study
متن کامل
The search for a safe and effective anticoagulation regimen in pregnant women with mechanical prosthetic heart valves.
Warfarin, a time-honored treatment for nonpregnant patients with MPHV has been also shown to be effective in the prevention of thromboembolic complications during pregnancy (1–3). Exposure to warfarin in the first 6 to 12 weeks of pregnancy, however, can be associated with a significant risk to the fetus, including spontaneous abortions and warfarin embryopathy (1,3). In addition, the use of or...
متن کاملFetal and neonatal effects of anticoagulants used in pregnancy: a review.
There are several relative (promising regarding a reduction in placenta-mediated complications such as preeclampsia) and absolute (e.g. a recurrent or recent thromboembolic event, mechanical heart valves) reasons for use of anticoagulant drugs during pregnancy. Warfarin readily crosses the placenta because of its low molecular weight, and is associated with a distinctive embryopathy known as fe...
متن کاملAnti-Coagulation During Pregnancy in Women with Mechanical Heart Valves: A Prospective Study
BACKGROUND Pregnancy is associated with a hypercoagulable state, therefore the optimal anticoagulants for potential use in pregnant women with prosthetic heart valves are controversial. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of anticoagulants on pregnancy outcomes and their potential risks in pregnant women with mechanical heart valves. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this prospective co...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien
دوره 48 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2002